A Comparative Study in Customer Service
by V. Berba Velasco Jr., Ph.D. Used with author's permission.
This month, I experienced the misfortune of having two laptop computers break down on me within a single week. One laptop was less than eight months old; the other had failed five times in less than two years. As you can imagine, I was extremely displeased. It’s always painful to see a loved one die.
I’m not hear to bitch
about flaky computers, though.
(Believe me, I’ve done plenty of that!) No, I’m here to talk about the very
different experiences that I had with the customer service representatives that
handled each case. These laptops
came from different manufacturers, and the quality of service that I received
seemed to reflect very different customer service policies on the parts of these
companies. In a moment, you’ll see
what I mean.
Case Study #1: What were they thinking?
So I called up one of the manufacturers to explain
that my laptop refused to power up.
I also pointed out that this very same computer had failed four times
before—each time, manifesting the same problem.
Without preamble, the
technical support rep said, “Tell me your e-mail address.”
I was puzzled by this
question and taken aback by his bluntness. I asked, “Excuse me, but why do
you need this information? That’s
rather private.”
“I’m going to send you a
troubleshooting guide,” he said.
“Wait a minute,” I
interjected. “My computer is down,
and you plan to fix this by sending me something via e-mail? Did it occur to you that I might not
have any e-mail access? Besides, I
know what the problem is, since it’s happened repeatedly in the
past.”
Right off the bat, this fellow committed three clear mistakes. First, he failed to show proper respect in dealing with the customer. A properly trained rep would have asked for one’s e-mail address in more deferential terms. “Do you mind if I ask for your e-mail address?” would have been vastly more polite.
Second, he failed to immediately let the customer
know why he was asking for an e-mail address. People are naturally reluctant to share
such details, as a matter of privacy (and as a safeguard against spam!). That’s why it’s very important to
immediately let the customer know why you’re asking for this information. “Do you mind if I ask for your e-mail
address? I’d like to send you a
troubleshooting guide,” would have been a perfect way to ask.
Most importantly though,
this rep clearly wasn’t paying close attention to the customer’s problem. It should have occurred to the rep that
the customer might not have e-mail access—after all, his computer was down! Once again, this problem could have been
avoided by asking a simple question, namely, “Do you still have some means of
e-mail access?”
I suspect that these
problems occurred because the customer service rep had been minimally trained
and was following a fixed script. I
say that because my subsequent questions seemed to catch him off guard, and so
he responded with the same (rather non-sensical) answer.
“Can you put me in touch
with a manager?” I asked. Instead
of answering, he replied, “Well, if you send your laptop to us, we will fix it
for a fee.”
This scenario played
itself over and over again. “This
computer has failed me far too many times, and is obviously unreliable. Can you tell me which phone number I
should call to provide customer feedback?” I said. His reply: “If you send it to us, we
will fix it for a fee.” (I rolled
my eyes skyward.)
“That’s not what I’m
asking,” I said with deliberate tones. “Can you tell me how I can contact your
company to provide feedback on this product?” “If you send it to us, we will fix it
for…” By then I had lost it. “THAT’S NOT WHAT I’M ASKING!!!!” I
yelled back in frustration.
Sadly, this was not an
isolated incident. Indeed, I had
similar experiences with this company’s technical support reps before. This leads me to believe that the
problem lies in part with the corporate culture of that company.
Now, some would point out
that technical support calls are often outsourced to external call
centers—agencies that are not directly under the computer manufacturer’s
control. That is a valid point;
however, I think it’s safe to say that the manufacturer should have some input
into the call center’s training and practices—after all, these people are
representing them to the public at large.
At the very least, they should be selecting a call center that does coach
its representatives on how to deal politely and intelligently with Joe Q.
Computeruser. Anything less would
be foolish.
Case Study #2: Not
great, but undeniably better
My experience with the
second company wasn’t stellar; in fact, it was downright frustrating. Nevertheless, the technical support reps
who handled my case exhibited a great deal of class, and they were clearly
sensitive to my frustrations.
Here’s what I mean.
The power adapter on my laptop had failed and its battery power was starting to run low. My computer was still under warranty, so the technical support rep assured me that they would ship me a new adapter soon.
I
took that opportunity to express concern about the fact that this was the second
time my laptop had failed in just eight months. (Its hard drive crashed just two months
earlier.) Obviously, there was
nothing that this rep could do about that, but I could sense the sympathy in his
voice. At the end of my call, he
asked, “Is there anything else I can do for you? I’d really like to help.”
Now that was a class
act.
Sadly, things did turn for
the worse. I was assured that the
power adapter would be shipped on Friday, so when that day came around, I called
to ask for a tracking number. After
some confusion on their end, I got the following response from another
rep:
Rep: “I’m sorry sir, but
the part isn’t in stock.”
Me: “It’s not? Then why I was promised that it would
ship today?”
Rep: “I’m sorry, sir. Our ordering system doesn’t tell us if
our warehouse has parts in stock.”
Me: “It doesn’t? Almost all the vendors that I deal with
have that capability.”
Rep: “Yes, and it would be
really nice if our system did that too, but right now, it doesn’t. I’m sorry.”
Me: “Well, why was I
promised that the part would be shipped today? Wouldn’t it have been better to tell me
that you still need to verify if the part is in stock?”
Rep: “Yes, that would have
been better, sir.” I could feel the
regret in his voice.
Me: “And if it turns out
that a part isn’t in stock, shouldn’t you tell the customer? As things stand, I might have to spend
thousands of dollars on a new laptop tomorrow morning. I wasn’t notified of this problem when
it occurred, and now it’s too late to make alternate arrangements.”
Rep: “I feel very bad
about that, sir. I really do.” And so forth, and so
on.
We discussed the matter
further, but suffice to say that this fellow didn’t try to make excuses. He recognized the problem, and
acknowledged that their system had failed.
Like the other rep that I spoke to earlier, he was consummately
respectful, and made his desire to help very clear.
So this is a situation
where the technical support reps spoke to the customer respectfully, didn’t
stick to some cookie-cutter script, and knew enough to express empathy in a
crisis. Those attitudes can go a
long way toward defusing a volatile situation. Despite my frustration at the company’s
screw-up, I couldn’t help but appreciate their efforts.
(Sadly, the story did not
end there. I spoke to someone from
their customer service department a few days later, with the intent of providing
constructive feedback.
Unfortunately, while the aforementioned technical support reps had been
empathetic and responsive, this customer service rep answered my every comment
with “That’s not our policy!” or words to that effect. That’s a whole ‘nuther case study
though, of which I’ll write about soon.)
In summary, these case
studies show how the proper training of call center staff can make a huge
difference in customer relations. A
cookie-cutter, heavily scripted approach to troubleshooting can be
disastrous—especially when the service reps are not trained in basic relations
etiquette and customer empathy. In
contrast, some basic people skills can go a long way toward defusing an ugly
situation.
About the Author:
V. Berba Velasco Jr., Ph.D. is the senior electrical and software engineer at Cellular Technology Limited (http://www.immunospot.com, http://www.elispot-analyzers.de , http://www.elispot.cn ). He regards engineering as a holistic discipline, and frequently says that there’s a huge interpersonal aspect to engineering which is seldom taught in schools. This article provides an example of what he means.
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